October 5th in Portugal

05 Oct 2023 min reading

The end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century were marked by significant political turmoil, economic instability, and growing popular discontent in Portugal. The country was ruled by the Braganza dynasty, which faced a myriad of challenges, including corruption and increasing social disparity.

During this period, republican groups gained strength and began organizing conferences and meetings to promote republican ideals, advocating for the overthrow of the monarchy in favor of a republic. Republicans believed that this change would eliminate social inequality by ensuring greater participation of the people in governance.
Between the years 1890 and 1910, several attempts were made to revolt against the monarchy. These movements increased the visibility of the republicans and consequently, their supporters. On October 3rd, the last republican revolution occurred when a group of military personnel and civilians supporting the republic conspired against the monarchy. This revolution quickly spread to several Portuguese cities, including Lisbon and Porto. On October 4th, 1910, King D. Manuel II abdicated the throne in favor of the republic, and on October 5th, the Portuguese Republic was proclaimed. Marshal Gomes da Costa proclaimed the republic from the balcony of the City Hall in front of a crowd.
This was a significant milestone in the history of our country, and it is celebrated to this day with great conviction and the pomp and circumstance it deserves. This day serves as a moment of reflection for all Portuguese citizens, a time to evoke national identity and consider the fortune of being governed by a republic where democratic principles prevail, and where we are free to participate in political life.
The celebration of Republic Day in Portugal is a festive occasion throughout the country, featuring parades and official ceremonies. National flags are hoisted, and citizens are invited to participate in events that highlight the country's history. In addition to the festive events, the values that the republic brought, such as equality before the law and freedom of expression, are always remembered.
On October 5th, all citizens can visit the Assembly of the Republic to learn about where the country's laws are discussed. Concerts and theater performances are organized in various cities, among other commemorative activities.

It is also important to reflect on the country's challenges and the significance of maintaining and strengthening democratic values so that politics in Portugal remains open to the people, allowing them to participate freely and ensuring that power is exercised on behalf of all Portuguese citizens.

Author: Cláudia Ferreirs